Sign In
View Cart (
0
)
Help
About
About the Society
Community Support
Advocacy
Get Involved
International Day of Light
Awards
Press Room
Jobs at SPIE
Other SPIE Sites
optics.org
SPIEDigitalLibrary.org
SPIE Career Center
Resources
Profiles
SPIE Logos
SPIE Clothing and Gifts
Conferences + Exhibitions
Conferences + Exhibitions Calendar
Exhibitions Only
SPIE.Online
Open Calls for Papers
Past Event Archives
Top 5 Conferences
SPIE Photonics West
SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing
SPIE Optics + Photonics
SPIE Medical Imaging
SPIE Advanced Lithography + Patterning
Publications
Conference Proceedings
SPIE Journals
SPIE Digital Library
Books
Open Access
Information for Authors
Books
Journals
Conference Proceedings
Reprint Permissions
Membership
Explore Membership
Fellows
Senior Members
Early Career Members
Students
BACUS Group
Student Services
Early Career Resources
Corporate Membership
Industry Resources
Marketing
Become an Exhibitor
Sponsorships & Advertising
Information
Industry Report
Salary Survey
Technical Information
Recruiting
Industry Events
Prism Awards
Startup Challenge
Photonics Clusters
Education
Find a Course
Courses at Conferences
Online Courses
Group Training
Education Outreach Resources
Technician Resources
ABET
Information For:
SPIE Instructors
Courses Attendees
News
News Menu
News Home
Community
Events
Press Releases
Publications
Technology
Photonics Focus
Journal of Optical Microsystems
Encoding computers of the future
Publications
Glass packaging with a mix of thermoelectric in the vias
Publications
From PIC to probe
Publications
,
Technology
Thermal impact of 3D stacking photonic and electronic chips
Publications
Striving for clarity: Dynamic liquid crystal lenses
Publications
3D printing precisely: Low-cost error compensation for fabrication of high-precision microstructures
Publications
Low-cost, portable fundus camera for 3D-like images of the back of the eye
Publications
Incorporating robotics into endoscopic optical coherence tomography
Publications
Spectroscopy on the go: Innovations in the design of portable broadband spectrometers
Publications
Load More
PREMIUM CONTENT
Sign in to read the full article
Create a free SPIE account to get access to
premium articles and original research
Sign in to your account
Create an SPIE account
Sign In
Cancel
